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The Possibilities and Obstacles of Foreign Direct Investment in Rwanda


It is worth to state that, foreign direct investment is very important for a country to develop Rwanda included, different opportunities and challenges are observed in Rwanda concerning the FDIs of which one can list the following:

 

Among the possibilities of getting the foreign direct investments in Rwanda includes, access to markets, FDI can be an effective way for foreign companies to enter into Rwandan market. Some countries may extremely limit foreign company access to their domestic markets. Acquiring or starting a business in the market is a means for you to gain access. But in Rwanda foreign markets are facilitated to enter the market.

 

Access to resources, FDI is also an effective way for you to acquire important natural resources, such as precious metals and stones than can be found on different sites in Rwanda.

Reduction in cost of production for foreign companies, FDI is a means for foreign companies to reduce their cost of production as the labor market is cheaper and the regulations are less restrictive in the target foreign market.

 

For foreign direct investors the government of Rwanda have made easy for them the ways for investing including the reduction of number of days in which the businesses are registered, the reduction of taxes mainly in industrial sector production, reduction of the cost of electricity mainly for industries and etc.

 

However there are still obstacles for foreign direct investment including; entry of large giants may leading to the displacement of local businesses as they can’t withstand with the cheap and large scale production of large companies.

 

Repatriation of profits if the firms do not reinvest profits back into the in Rwanda country. This will lead to large capital outflows from Rwanda.

 

The government of Rwanda is very sensitive on the matters of pollution, so many industries are hindered to invest because of the tough rules and regulations concerning environment in Rwanda.

 

The risk for inflation to rise in Rwanda is also another obstacle which makes the government of Rwanda though encouraging the FDIs, is sometimes set to put on some barriers as to prevent the rise in inflation in Rwanda through different tools including the fiscal and monetary policies and these of which may end up discouraging the foreign direct investors.

 

Less skilled labor or scarce human resources is also another challenge with hinders the foreign direct investors where this makes it difficult for them to find skilled labor and end up with high cost of production in the sake of finding skilled and professional human resources.

 

The covid-19 pandemic is also another problem that stagnate the FDI's in Rwanda as many investors are worried about their investments, due to the restrictions regarding the safety measures and the economic activity which has dramatically slowed down, this is a challenge as many businesses are closing and foreign investors are becoming reticent towards investing in Rwanda.

 

However, the recovery fund introduced by the government of Rwanda has brought an new wind of hope as this fund is sustain small, medium and large business so that they can stand still during the pandemic and way after and this is expected to rebuild the economy of Rwanda as it has been deeply affected by the pandemic

 

To sum up, the FDIs in Rwanda have plenty of opportunities to succeed though the obstacles are also there and present but despite those challenges Rwanda remains a good hub for investments.

 

References;

 

1.   https://santandertrade.com/foreign investment in Rwanda

2.   https://data.worldbank.org/ foreign direct investment, net inflows(%of GDP)-Rwanda

3.   https://rdb.rw// foreign private capital in Rwanda report

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