It is worth to state that, foreign direct investment is very important for a country to develop Rwanda included, different opportunities and challenges are observed in Rwanda concerning the FDIs of which one can list the following:
Among the possibilities of getting the
foreign direct investments in Rwanda includes, access to markets, FDI can be an
effective way for foreign companies to enter into Rwandan market. Some
countries may extremely limit foreign company access to their domestic markets.
Acquiring or starting a business in the market is a means for you to gain
access. But in Rwanda foreign markets are facilitated to enter the market.
Access to resources, FDI is also an
effective way for you to acquire important natural resources, such as precious
metals and stones than can be found on different sites in Rwanda.
Reduction in cost of production for
foreign companies, FDI is a means for foreign companies to reduce their cost of
production as the labor market is cheaper and the regulations are less
restrictive in the target foreign market.
For foreign direct investors the
government of Rwanda have made easy for them the ways for investing including
the reduction of number of days in which the businesses are registered, the
reduction of taxes mainly in industrial sector production, reduction of the
cost of electricity mainly for industries and etc.
However there are still obstacles for
foreign direct investment including; entry of large giants may leading to the
displacement of local businesses as they can’t withstand with the cheap and
large scale production of large companies.
Repatriation of profits if the firms do
not reinvest profits back into the in Rwanda country. This will lead to
large capital outflows from Rwanda.
The government of Rwanda is very sensitive
on the matters of pollution, so many industries are hindered to invest because
of the tough rules and regulations concerning environment in Rwanda.
The risk for inflation to rise in Rwanda
is also another obstacle which makes the government of Rwanda though
encouraging the FDIs, is sometimes set to put on some barriers as to prevent
the rise in inflation in Rwanda through different tools including the fiscal
and monetary policies and these of which may end up discouraging the foreign
direct investors.
Less skilled labor or scarce human
resources is also another challenge with hinders the foreign direct investors
where this makes it difficult for them to find skilled labor and end up with
high cost of production in the sake of finding skilled and professional human
resources.
The covid-19 pandemic is also another problem that stagnate the FDI's in Rwanda as many investors are worried about their investments,
due to the restrictions regarding the safety measures and the economic activity
which has dramatically slowed down, this is a challenge as many businesses are
closing and foreign investors are becoming reticent towards investing in
Rwanda.
However, the recovery fund introduced by
the government of Rwanda has brought an new wind of hope as this fund is sustain small, medium and large business so that they can stand still during
the pandemic and way after and this is expected to rebuild the economy of
Rwanda as it has been deeply affected by the pandemic
To sum up, the FDIs in Rwanda have plenty
of opportunities to succeed though the obstacles are also there and present but
despite those challenges Rwanda remains a good hub for investments.
References;
1.
https://santandertrade.com/foreign investment in Rwanda
2.
https://data.worldbank.org/ foreign direct
investment, net inflows(%of GDP)-Rwanda
3.
https://rdb.rw// foreign private capital
in Rwanda report
Thank you for this insightful content
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